International Experience Canada (IEC) is a Government of Canada program designed to give 18-35 year-old travellers from around 30 selected countries the opportunity to work in Canada.

There are three IEC work permit categories:

  • Working Holiday permit (often referred to as the “WHP”): This flexible open work permit gives you the chance to travel and work in Canada for up to one or two years (depending on your country of citizenship). You do not need to find a job before applying for it and you can work for any employer for as long as you want. For more info, read Introduction to the Canadian Working Holiday Program.
  • Young Professionals (“YP”): This employer-specific work permit gives you the opportunity to gain valuable work experience in Canada for up to one or two years (depending on your country of citizenship). You need to have a job offer in Canada before applying for the work permit. For more info, read Work experience in Canada: the Young Professionals work permit!
  • International Co-op (Internship): This work permit gives you the chance to complete a six-month, one-year or two-year (depending on your country of citizenship) internship in Canada. The internship must be linked to your field of studies and you need to find a suitable employer before your trip. For more info, read The International Co-op (Internship) IEC work permit.

Am I eligible to apply for an IEC work permit?

Canada signed a bilateral agreement with 35 countries. Eligibility and conditions vary from one country to another:

  • Some countries only signed an agreement for one or two of the three work permits highlighted above.
  • The age limit can be 30 or 35.
  • The work permit can be issued for six months, one year or two years.

Here is a summary:

Country of citizenship Working Holiday Young Professionals International Co-op (Internship) Age limit

Andorra

12 months X X 18-30 years old
Austria 12 months 12 months 6 months Working Holiday: 18-30 years old – YP/Internship: 18-35 years old
Australia 24 months 12 months 12 months 18-35 years old
Belgium 12 months X X 18-30 years old
Chile 12 months 12 months 12 months 18-35 years old
Croatia 12 months 12 months 12 months 18-35 years old
Costa Rica 12 months 12 months 12 months 18-35 years old
Czech republic 12 months 12 months 12 months 18-35 years old
Denmark 12 months X X 18-35 years old
Estonia 12 months 12 months 12 months 18-35 years old
Finland 12 months 12 months 12 months 18-35 years old
France 24 months 24 months 12 months 18-35 years old
Germany 12 months 12 months 12 months 18-35 years old
Greece 12 months 12 months 12 months 18-35 years old
Hong Kong 12 months X X 18-30 years old
Iceland 12 months X X 18-30 years old
Ireland 24 months 24 months 12 months 18-35 years old
Italy 12 months 12 months 12 months 18-35 years old
Japan 12 months X X 18-30 years old
Latvia 12 months 12 months 12 months 18-35 years old
Lithuania 12 months 12 months 12 months 18-35 years old
Luxembourg 12 months 12 months 12 months 18-30 years old
New Zealand 23 months X X 18-35 years old
Netherlands 12 months 12 months X 18-30 years old
Norway 12 months 12 months 12 months 18-35 years old
Poland 12 months 12 months 12 months 18-35 years old
Portugal 24 months 24 months 24 months 18-35 years old
San Marino 12 months + 12 months X X 18-35 years old
Slovakia 12 months 12 months 12 months 18-35 years old
Slovenia 12 months 12 months 12 months 18-35 years old
Spain 12 months 12 months 12 months 18-35 years old
South Korea 12 months X X 18-30 years old (18-35 years old from 2024)
Sweden 12 months 12 months 12 months 18-30 years old
Switzerland X 18 months 12 months 18-35 years old
Taiwan 12 months 12 months 12 months 18-35 years old
United Kingdom 24 months X X 18-30 years old

What are the general eligibility requirements?

  • Your country or territory of citizenship must have an agreement with Canada.
  • You must have a valid passport from an IEC-eligible country.
  • You must meet the minimum and maximum age requirement (18-30 or 18-35).
  • You may have to prove you’re a resident in your country when you apply.
  • You must have a minimum of CAN$2,500 to help cover your expenses in Canada.
  • You must have health insurance for the duration of your stay (for more info, read WHV Insurance!).

Useful links and resources

There’s only one official website to apply for an IEC work permit—the Government of Canada website: Canada.ca/iec-international.

Pvtistes.net has you covered with:

  • The free Guide to Working Holiday in Canada, a 300-page PDF guide packed with pre-trip info, practical advice for the adventure and useful tips to discover life in Canada.
Julie

Cofondatrice de pvtistes.net, j'ai fait 2 PVT, au Canada et en Australie. Deux expériences incroyables ! Je vous retrouve régulièrement sur nos comptes Insta et Tiktok @pvtistes avec plein d'infos utiles !
Cofounder of pvtistes.net. I went to Canada and Australia on Working Holiday aventures. It was amazing!

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