Australia offers a working holiday to young adults from more than 50 countries. The Working Holiday Visa (WHV) allows you to stay up to 12 months in Australia. You even have the option of picking up work during your WHV to help fund your travels.
The Australian WHV is a flexible and easy-to-get visa. You don’t need a job offer or an immigration lawyer—as long as you meet the requirements, you can apply yourself!
WHV Subclasses 417 vs 462
Australia has two subclasses of WHV: Subclass 417 and Subclass 462. While both allow participants to live and work in Australia for up to 12 months (renewable under certain conditions), the eligibility criteria and documents required vary slightly between the two.
The subclass that applies to you is determined by the passport that you hold:
- 417: Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Hong Kong, Germany, Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and Taiwan.
- 462: United States of America, Argentina, Austria, Brazil, Chile, China, the Czech Republic, Ecuador, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Mongolia, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Poland, Portugal, San Marino, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Thailand, Türkiye, Uruguay and Vietnam.
If your citizenship belongs to Subclass 417, then keep reading. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know.
If your citizenship belongs to Subclass 462, then skip to Chapter 2: Notes on Subclass 462.
Programme description and rules (Subclass 417)
- With your 12-month WHV, you have the right to live and work in Australia.
- You can only work for the same employer for 6 months and employment should not be the primary motive for your working holiday. We’ll cover the legal exception to the 6-month rule later in this guide.
- You must enter Australia within 12 months of your WHV being granted.
- During your working holiday, you can freely leave and re-enter Australia.
- You cannot be accompanied by dependent children. If you have dependent children, you must apply using the Working Holiday Maker application enquiry form, explaining your situation in the form.
- There is no annual quota on the number of WHVs issued.
- There are no formal language, education or work requirements.
- The Australia WHV does not give you the right to live or work in New Zealand.
- You must be willing to sign the Australian values statement to respect their way of life and obey their laws during your stay.
- If you complete specified work during your working holiday, you can apply for a Second WHV and Third WHV. Exception: British citizens automatically qualify for the Second and Third WHV, without needing to complete specified work.
Eligibility requirements (Subclass 417)
Before you start your application, make sure you meet the following requirements:
1. Hold a valid passport from an eligible country
You must hold a passport for one of the citizenships eligible for Subclass 417, as explained earlier.
Your passport must be valid for the entire duration of your stay. If it’s expiring soon, renew it before applying for your WHV.
If you get a new passport after your WHV is granted, you must inform the Department of Home Affairs. Your visa is linked to your passport, so you will be denied boarding if you haven’t updated your passport details before your flight.
2. Be within the age limit
At the time of application, you must be within the eligible age range determined for your citizenship:
- Canada: 18-35 years old inclusive
- Ireland: 18-35 years old inclusive
- United Kingdom: 18-35 years old inclusive
- Hong Kong: 18-30 years old inclusive
- Germany: 18-30 years old inclusive
- All other nationalities can check here.
Once granted, you have 12 months to activate your WHV by entering Australia. It doesn’t matter if you’ve already turned 31 or 36 by the time you first arrive in Australia, as long as you were of an eligible age on the day you applied. The official website runs on Australian time, so don’t miss the cut-off date!
The WHV programme is reciprocal, and Australia has been increasing the number of countries who can participate up to the age of 35. Negotiations continue—the other countries must accept the age increase for Australian citizens in return for the change to take place. Keep an eye on the official website for updates applicable to your citizenship.
3. Have sufficient savings for the duration of your stay
You must prove you have enough money to support yourself throughout your stay and leave at the end of your WHV. You will need to prove this with a bank statement or screenshot of your bank account.
The minimum amount of funds you must show is the equivalent to AU$5,000, plus the cost of a plane ticket out of Australia at the end of your stay.
4. Not already be in Australia during application or issuance of your WHV
You can apply for your first WHV from anywhere in the world EXCEPT Australia. You can’t be in Australia when your WHV is granted either; you must wait for a decision before you plan to arrive in Australia.
This is only the case for the first WHV, as second and third WHVs can be applied for on Australian soil.
When you’re ready to book your flight, check out our deal with Ulysse to get preferential fares, no change fee and one checked bag up to 40 kg!
5. Not have previously entered Australia on a WHV
If you have previously applied for a First WHV and entered Australia to activate it, you are not eligible to apply again.
You can only apply for a Second or Third WHV if you meet the eligibility requirements (for citizens of countries other than the UK, this requires completing specified work).
If you applied for a WHV but never actually went to Australia after the visa was issued, this doesn’t count as an activated visa. You will be considered a first-time applicant again.
6. Meet health and character requirements
You must meet the relevant health and character requirements. Although it is rare, some applicants may be asked to undertake a medical exam or provide details of any criminal history. These requests are not necessarily reasons for refusal, and applications are adjudicated on a case-by-case basis. This is explained more in Chapter 4.
Buying travel health insurance isn’t mandatory, unless your visa is issued with condition 8501 – Maintain adequate health insurance, which most WHVs won’t have. However, the Department of Home Affairs still strongly encourages it.
Even if your citizenship has a reciprocal health care agreement (e.g. Ireland and the United Kingdom, among others), this only covers medically necessary care, i.e. care for illness or injury that can’t wait until you get home. Reciprocal health care does not cover all costs (e.g. repatriation).
Buying travel insurance is always recommended. For more information, read What to know about travel insurance for your working holiday abroad.
Not sure where to start? Check out Globe WHV! We have been working with them since 2005 and they get consistently good feedback from working holiday makers.
7. Be willing to sign the Australian values statement
This is an easy step! You have to confirm you’re willing to sign the Australian Values Statement to respect their way of life and obey their laws during your stay.
Ready to learn how to apply? Skip to Chapter 3.
(20) Comments
Thanks Aiyana for this helpful guide!
Hi, should we also enter if we have lived for more than 3 consécutive months within The EUROPE? I am an EU citizen.
Or do they mean 3 consécutive months outside of EUROPE
Thanks
Hello, 3 consecutive months in any country in the world , outside and inside Europe. 🙂
I am currently a PR holder in Australia. My wife is a UK passport holder. Can she apply for the 417 visa and attach my bank statement as proof of funds as she would be living with me during her time in Australia?
Hi Danyal, do you guys have a joint bank account?
If not, Australia doesn’t specify that having a guarantor is allowed, so you will probably need to send her the money. Then she’ll get a bank statement and can return the money to you.
To be honest, we’re not sure if they even look at the bank statements Working Holiday makers provide (especially when they process applications in 5 minutes) but I don’t want to encourage you to provide your bank statement and risk your wife’s visa being denied.
Hi Julie! Do you know if the expiry date on your passport has to be within a certain range when applying? (ie not going out of date within 6 months) Thanks a mill!
Hi Sarah, as long as your passport is valid throughout the processing of your application, it’s all good (more info here: https://pvtistes.net/en/passport-iec-working-holiday-canada/ (Case #4) 🙂
Hi Julie, this error message keeps on appearing “Based on the passport details, ___ is not eligible to apply using this online service. Ensure the passport details have been entered exactly as they display in the passport. The application will not be able to continue. Further information about eligibility is available on our website.” even though I already tripled check my details.
Hi KC-Lyn, what is your country of citizenship? 🙂
Hi Julie, thanks for all this information!
I’m in the process of applying for the visa but I noticed I do not have a copy of my highschool transcript anymore. Is this document required or will they ask me to submit a copy?
Hello, if you apply to the 417 visa, you don’t need to provide a highschool transcript 🙂 If you apply to the 462 visa (it depends on your country of citizenship), you might have to provide that type of documents: https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing/work-holiday-462/first-work-holiday-462#Eligibility
So you don’t have to send a visa photo or anything? I’m confused?
Hi Josephine, indeed they don’t ask for a picture but as you have to scan your passport, they see your picture on it 🙂 You’ll get an e-visa with no picture on it.
Petite question, j’ai suivis le tuto corps et amés pour avoir l’erreur “Based on the passport details, CHIKER ADHAM CHAHINE is not eligible to apply using this online service. ”
Je ne sais quoi faire j’ai bel est bien check, toutes les info sont bonnes, si quelqu’un peux m’aiguiller svp
Salut ! Tu es sûr d’avoir choisi le visa 417 et pas le 462 ? Tu dois aussi vérifier que tu n’as pas fait d’erreur dans ton numéro de passeport. Reprends bien le tutoriel en français point par point pour voir si tu ne t’es pas trompé quelque part : https://pvtistes.net/dossiers/tutoriel-pvt-australie/
Hi,
thanks for the article! I have a question, maybe you can help: I applied for the visa one month before turning 31 and I was requested to do the health examinations. Unfortunately I only got an appointment in six weeks from now and will be 31 when I get the results. Will I still be eligible for the 417 visa?
Thanks so much 🙂
How did it go? I might be in a similar situation. Much appreciated.
Hi, it says in the article you can’t arrive in Australia before your 1st WHV is granted. On the Australian Immigration website it says
“You can apply for a visitor visa to come to Australia while you are waiting on an application outcome so long as the temporary visa matches your intentions”.
I’m waiting on my WHV to be granted but I’ve been granted a visitor visa also. Do you know if there would be any problems if I waited for my WHV while in Australia on my visitor visa?
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